Coming Soon! A New National Long-Term Care Insurance Program
By Jim Miller
As part of the healthcare reform law, the government will soon introduce a new long-term care insurance program open to all working Americans. Here’s what you should know.
Touch of CLASS
It’s called the Community Living Assistance Services and Support (CLASS) Act, a voluntary long-term care insurance program created by the government to provide those who participate with cash to help pay for long-term care services when they need it.
CLASS will help pay for things like home health care, respite and adult day care, home modifications and homemaker services, as well as assisted living facilities and nursing home care. Statistics show that roughly two out of every three Americans, age 65 and older, will need long-term care at some point.
While many of the details of this new program are still being worked out, we do know that CLASS will be offered through employers, so to be eligible you’ll have to be working. Retirees will not be eligible (unless they continue to work part time), nor will nonworking spouses or the unemployed. You’ll also have to pay premiums for a vested period of five years before you can receive benefits, and you have to continue working for three of those years.
If you’re self-employed, or if your employer does not offer CLASS coverage, you’ll be able to sign up through a public program that has yet to be established.
Another great aspect of CLASS is that you can’t be rejected for coverage because of your health, so it will help people with pre-existing medical conditions or a disability who don’t qualify for private long-term-care insurance.
You also need to be aware that because of the size and scope of CLASS, it will be several years before the program is up and running. The U.S. health and human services secretary actually has until October 2012 to present the full details of the plan, so sign-up won’t likely start until 2013.
What It Will Cost
The premiums you’ll have to pay to participate in CLASS are not yet known, but the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that they’ll average around $123 per month (less for young enrollees, more for older ones). However, people living below the poverty line will pay only $5 a month. You also need to know that CLASS is an “opt out” program. That means that if your employer participates, you’ll automatically be enrolled unless you decline.
What It Will Provide
The law says the average minimum CLASS benefit must be at least $50 a day, but the CBO expects the benefit average to be in the $75 per day range – enough to help pay for a home health aid but well below nursing home costs, which currently average around $200 a day. To receive benefits, you’ll have to be unable to perform two or three activities of daily living like eating, bathing, dressing, using the toilet or be cognitively impaired. Once you qualify, however, the benefits continue as long as you need care.
Savvy Tips: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services will provide more information on CLASS as the details of the program unfold. In the meantime, the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging offers some useful information on their website at aahsa.org/classact.aspx.
Jim Miller creator of Savvy Senior, a syndicated information column for older Americans and the families who support them that is published in more than 400 newspapers and magazines nationwide and can be found online at savvysenior. Jim is also a regular contributor on NBC’s “Today” show, and is the author of The Savvy Senior, The Ultimate Guide to Health, Family and Finances for Senior Citizens, (Hyperion, 2004). You can reach jim at jim@savvysenior.org |